Power Sharing Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

Please refer to Power Sharing Class 10 Social Science Important Questions with solutions provided below. These questions and answers have been provided for Class 10 Social Science based on the latest syllabus and examination guidelines issued by CBSE, NCERT, and KVS. Students should learn these problem solutions as it will help them to gain more marks in examinations. We have provided Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science for all chapters in your book. These Board exam questions have been designed by expert teachers of Standard 10.

Class 10 Social Science Important Questions Power Sharing

Objective Type Questions

Question. Both and French-speaking people share power on an equal basis at central government in Belgium.
(a) Dutch
(b) German
(c) Latin
(d) English

Question. Division of power between higher and lower level of government is known as
(a) Vertical division of power
(b) Horizontal distributions of power
(c) Union devision of power
(d) Community division of power

Question. In Belgium, lastly the power is shared between central, state and .
(a) Lower government
(b) Local-self government
(c) Provincial government
(d) Community government

Question. Which of the following cities is the capital of the Belgium?
(a) Bruge
(b) Ghent
(c) Antwerp
(d) Brussels

Question. Which one of the following countries does not share its boundary with Belgium?
(a) Germany
(b) Netherlands
(c) Sweden
(d) Luxembourg

Question. In Belgium, the percentage of French community is
(a) 54%
(b) 40%
(c) 30%
(d) 50%

Question. Sri Lanka is an island nation, just a few kilometres from the Southern coast of
(a) Goa
(b) Kerala
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Lakshadweep

Question. The Sri Lankan government adopted a series of measures to establish Sinhala supremacy.
(a) Majoritarian
(b) Religious
(c) Constitutional amendment
(d) Community

Question. Population of Sri Lankan Tamils is concentrated in region of Sri Lanka.
(a) North and South
(b) North and East
(c) East and West
(d) South and East

Question. Identify the community which was rich and powerful in Belgium.
(a) German-speaking
(b) French-speaking
(c) Dutch-speaking
(d) None of these

Question. A new Constitution of Sri Lanka stipulated that the state shall protect and foster
(a) Islam
(b) Christianity
(c) Buddhism
(d) Hinduism

Question. Which of the following neighbouring countries of India situated of the southern coast of Tamil Nadu?
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Myanmar
(c) Maldives
(d) Seychelles

Question. Most of the population of Sri Lanka follow
(a) Islam
(b) Hinduism
(c) Buddhism
(d) Christianity

Question. Which of the following reasons lead a gap between the Sinhala and Tamil communities?
(a) No Buddhist Sinhala leader was sensitive to Tamil language and culture.
(b) Tamils felt that the Constitution and government policies denied them political rights.
(c) Government discriminated Tamil against in getting job and other opportunities and ignored their interests.
(d) All of the above

Question. By 1980s several political organisations were demanding an independent Tamil Eelan in which parts of the Sri Lanka?
(a) Northern part
(b) Eastern part
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Western part

Question. What is the percentage of Sri Lankan Tamils out of the total population of Sri Lanka?
(a) 10 per cent
(b) 19 per cent
(c) 13 per cent
(d) 25 per cent

Question. What are similarities between Belgium and Sri Lanka?
(a) Both are poor countries.
(b) Both are non-democratic countries.
(c) Both are democratic countries.
(d) None of these

Question. What is the percentage of Sinhala-speaking people in Sri Lanka?
(a) 74 per cent
(b) 75 per cent
(c) 14 per cent
(d) 19 per cent

Question. Which one of the following is a major caste group of Sri Lanka?
(a) Christian and Tamil
(b) Buddhist and Hindu
(c) Sinhala and Tamil
(d) Sinhala and Christian

Question. Which one of the following launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language?
(a) Sri Lankan Tamils
(b) Sri Lankan Sinhalas
(c) Sri Lankan Christians
(d) Indian Tamils

Question. Power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of
(a) Population
(b) Political order
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Question. Identify the correct statement/s about the Power sharing.
I. Power sharing helps the people of different communities to celebrated their festivals.
II. It imposes the will of the majority community over others.
III. It reduces the conflict between social groups.
IV. It ensures the stability of political order.
Options:
(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) III only
(d) I only

Question. When power is shared among different organs of the government it is called as
(a) Horizontal distribution of power
(b) Community distribution of power
(c) Coalition of power
(d) Federal distribution of power

Question. The civil war was ended in
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2006
(d) 2007

Question. There is a third kind of government apart from the central and the state government in Belgium. What is this government known as?
(a) Regional government
(b) Provincial government
(c) Community government
(d) Local government

Question. Which of the following compositions of the Belgium is very complex?
(a) Ethinic
(b) Population
(c) Religions
(d) Sect

Question. How many population of the Belgium lives in the Flemish region?
(a) 40 per cent
(b) 80 per cent
(c) 59 per cent
(d) 70 per cent

Question. Which type of powers does the Community Government to Belgum enjoy?
(a) The government has the power regarding culture related issue
(b) The government has the power regarding education related issue
(c) The government has the power regarding language related issue
(d) All of the above

Question. Which language is dominantly spoken in Belgium?
(a) Dutch
(b) Spanish
(c) France
(d) English

Question. Belgium shares its border with
(a) France
(b) Germany
(c) Luxembourg
(d) All of these

Question. Belgium has worked on the principles of
(a) Majoritarianism
(b) Accommodation
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Question. The community government in Belgium is elected by:
(a) People belonging to one language community
(b) All the citizens
(c) All the community
(d) All the leaders

Question. Modern democracies maintain check and balance system. Identify the correct option based on the horizontal power sharing arrangement.
(a) Central government, state government, local bodies
(b) Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
(c) Among different social groups
(d) Among different pressure groups

Question. Arrange the correct sequence of Column I against the Column II.

Choose the correct answer.
(a) IV-2, I-3, III-1, II-4
(b) I-4, III-2, IV-1, II-3
(c) III-2, II-4, I-3, IV-1
(d) II-1, IV-3, I-2, III-4

Question. Which is not one of the forms of power sharing?
(a) Horizontal division of power
(b) Vertical division of power
(c) Division of power among social group
(d) Division of power between people

Question. Power shared among governments at different levels is also called
(a) Horizontal distribution
(b) Vertical distribution
(c) Slant distribution
(d) None of these

Question. Intelligent sharing of power is done among
(a) Legislature and Central Government
(b) Executive and Judiciary
(c) Legislature and Executive
(d) Legislature, Executive and Judiciary

Question. Read the following statements and choose the correct option.
(a) Power sharing increases the possibility of conflict between social groups.
(b) Power sharing is desirable and reduces possibilities of conflict within the country.
(c) The feeling of accommodation has led to the problem in Sri Lanka.
(d) All of the above

Question. Which of the following is not the benefit of power sharing?
(a) It upholds the spirit of democracy.
(b) Political parties get their expected share.
(c) It ensures political stability in the long-run.
(d) It reduces the possibility of conflicts between social groups.

Question. In which of the following years did Sri Lankan government recognise Sinhala as the only official language?
(a) 1957
(b) 1956
(c) 1958
(d) 1948

Question. Assertion (A): Tensions took place between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities during the 1950s and 1960s.
Reason (R): French-speaking community got the benefit of economic development and good education.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): There was a feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils.
Reason (R): The Sri Lankan government denied them equal political rights and discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Sinhala was recognized as only offical language of Sri Lanka.
Reason (R): The government of Sri Lanka wanted to establish the supremacy of Sinhala community.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Power sharing is good.
Reason (R): Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflicts between different social groups.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): French-speaking community in Belgium was rich and powerful.
Reason (R): Belgian Government favoured French-speaking community.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Belgium and Sri Lanka both faced ethical tension among different communities.
Reason (R): Both the countries resolved the conflict by power sharing arrangement which gave equal representation to all the communities.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): An Act was passed in 1958 to recognise Sinhala as the only official language.
Reason (R): The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhalas.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Tyranny of majority is not highly desirable.
Reason (R): It helps in making the political order more stable.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Power may also be shared among different social groups.
Reason (R): This type of arrangement gives space in government and administration to diverse social groups who otherwise would feel alienated from the government.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Power sharing is good.
Reason (R): It leads to ethical tension.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Power should reside with one person and group located at one place in a democracy.
Reason (R): If the power is dispersed, it will be possible to take decision quickly and enforce it.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Community government in Belgium is elected by one language community.
Reason (R): Community government helped in resolving conflict between different linguistic groups.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): Horizontal distribution of power is necessary.
Reason (R): It allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): In a democracy, everyone has voice in the shaping of public policies.
Reason (R): India has federal system.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Assertion (A): In Belgium, the leaders realized that the unity of the country is possible by respecting the feelings and interest of different countries.
Reason (R): Belgium did not favoured Dutch speaking community.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Question. Identify the system of power sharing with the help of the following information:
• It means power is shared among governments at different levels such as Union Government and the State Government.
• The division of the power involves higher and lower levels of government at entire country level and the state level.
• The Constitution lays down the powers of different levels of government.
Select the appropriate option from the following:
(a) Horizontal power sharing
(b) Vertical power sharing
(c) Community power sharing
(d) None of these

Question. Identify the country with the help of the following information.
• Leaders of this country shared equal powers with all communities.
• There is a community government to look after the issues associated with culture, education and languages.
• The government enables every community to live together and avoid civil war.
Select the appropriate option from the following:
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Germany
(c) France
(d) Belgium

Question. Identify the country with the help of the following information.
• In 1948 this country emerged as an independent country.
• Here the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhalaspeaking majority.
• Due to this, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time.
Select the appropriate option from the following:
(a) India
(b) Belgium
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) Pakistan

Question.Which of the following options best signifies this cartoon?

(a) Relationship between democracy and concentration of power
(b) Visit of US President of Russia
(c) Both the Head of the State drive democracy by their own
(d) Making rules to facilitate democracy

Case/Source Based Questions

1. Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option.

All these government measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. They felt that the constitution and between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time.
The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. By 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam (state) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a CIVIL WAR. As a result thousands of people of both the communities have been killed. Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods.

Question. Power struggle demanding separate Eelam was launched by
(a) Sinhalas
(b) Buddhists
(c) Tamilians
(d) None of these

Question. All these government measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Tamils.
(a) Sri Lankan
(b) Indian
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Buddhist

Question. Name the most vibrant minority group in Sri Lanka?
(a) Christians
(b) Tamils
(c) Buddhists
(d) Sinhalas

Question. What is the percentage of people in Sri Lanka who speak Sinhala?
(a) 74
(b) 60
(c) 50
(d) 90

Question. A war-like conflict between two opposite group in a country is called–
(a) Cold war
(b) Civil war
(c) Ethnic war
(d) The World War

Question. Why did Tamilians during 1980s form various political organisations?
(a) Because their demand for seperate state was denied.
(b) Because their demand for seperate election to provinces populated by the Tamils was denied.
(c) Because their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied.
(d) All of the above

2. Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option.

Thus, two different sets of reasons can be given in favour of power sharing. Firstly, power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order. Imposing the will of majority community over others may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run it undermines the unity of the nation. Tyranny of the majority is not just oppressive for the minority; it often brings ruin to the majority as well. There is a second, deeper reason why power sharing is good for democracies. Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system. Let us call the first set of reasons PRUDENTIAL and the second moral. While prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, moral reasons emphasise the very act of power sharing as valuable.

Question. Power sharing is desirable in democracy because of:
(a) Prudential reasons
(b) Moral reasons
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Political reasons

Question. A rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise and who have to lie with its effect.
(a) Democratic
(b) Dictatorial
(c) Majoritarian
(d) Monarchical

Question. Which of the following countries faced ethical tension among different communities?
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Belgium
(c) India
(d) Only (a) and (b)

Question. Which of the following options is the very spirit of democracy?
(a) Political parties
(b) Local-self government
(c) Power sharing
(d) Community government

Question. What is the basic principle of democracy?
(a) Power of a government resides in a single person.
(b) People are the source of all political power.
(c) To reduce religious conflict between social groups
(d) To reduce social conflict between different groups

Question. The prudent reason for power sharing is
(a) It takes time in decision-making process.
(b) Vertical division of power.
(c) It reduces the possibilities of conflict between communities and ensures the stability of political order.
(d) All of the above

3. Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option.

The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of persons located at one place. It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and to enforce them. But these notions have changed with the emergence of democracy. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-government. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society.

Question. In how many tiers is power shared in India?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four

Question. What is Power sharing?
(a) It is the system of checks and balances.
(b) It is the separation of power at different levels.
(c) It is a kind of balancing powers.
(d) It is the spirit of democracy.

Question. Power sharing is good as it
(a) ensures the instability of political order.
(b) reduces the possibility of conflicts between different groups.
(c) increase the possibilities of conflicts between social groups.
(d) increases the possibilities of violence around.

Question. Power is shared among different political parties that consider _____________.
(a) different ideologies and social groups
(b) regional autonomy
(c) different candidates
(d) instability of political order

Question. Power sharing is essential for democracy because–
(a) it helps to reduce the possibility of conflicts between different organs of the government
(b) it help to reduce the possibility of conflicts between different social groups
(c) it fulfils the demands of different social groups
(d) None of the above

Question. Which of the following is an appropriate in a good democratic government?
(a) Power is shared among central government and state governments.
(b) Power to take quick decisions and to enforce them.
(c) All power resides in a single person.
(d) Everyone has an equal right in shaping of public policies.

4. Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option.

Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the others. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. We know that in a democracy, even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they are responsible to the Parliament or State Assemblies. Similarly, although judges are appointed by the executive, they can check the functioning of executive or laws made by the legislatures. This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

Question. The above extract related to which of the following options–
(a) Horizontal power sharing
(b) Vertical power sharing
(c) Regional power sharing
(d) Local self-government

Question. Which among the following options is correct regarding horizontal power sharing?
(a) When power is shared among government at different levels.
(b) When power is shared among different organs of the government.
(c) The division of the power involves higher and lower levels of government.
(d) All of the above

Question. Horizontal power sharing is called as _____________ because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
(a) vertical distribution of power
(b) traditional distribution of power
(c) horizontal distribution of power
(d) regional distribution of power

Question. Which among the following is called a system of checks and balances?
(a) The judges are appointed by the executive and further judges can check the functioning of executive or laws made by the legislature.
(b) The President of India appoints the Prime Minister and further the Prime Minister checks the powers of the President.
(c) The Supreme Court Judges check the powers of the High Court Judges.
(d) All of the above

Question. Modern democracies maintain check and balance system. Identify the correct option based on the horizontal power sharing arrangement.
(a) Among different pressuge groups
(b) Among different social groups
(c) Central, state and local governments
(d) Legislative, Executive, Judiciary

Question. Which of the following is not a form of power sharing?
(a) Division of power among social groups
(b) Division of power between people
(c) Horizontal distribution of power
(d) Vertical division of power

5. Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option.

Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of Majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy.
In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.

Question. A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country is called as–
(a) Communitarianism
(b) People’s Rule
(c) Majoritarianism
(d) Democracy

Question. Sri Lanka was emerged as an independent country in
(a) 1974
(b) 1947
(c) 1998
(d) 1948

Question. What is the official language of Sri Lanka?
(a) Hindi
(b) Parsi
(c) Sinhala
(d) Buddhism

Question. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, disregarding .
(a) Telugu
(b) Kannada
(c) Tamil
(d) English

Question. A new Constitution of Sri Lanka stipulated that the state shall protect and foster which of the following religions?
(a) Hinduism
(b) Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) Islam

Question. Read the following statements and find the INCORRECT from the given options.
I. The measures of the Act 1956 introduced by Sinhalese government made Tamils in Sri Lanka feel alienated.
II. Sri Lanka Tamils felt that the only important political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhalese were sensitive to their language and culture.
III. They also felt that the Constitution and policies of the government denied them equal political rights and ignore their interest.
Options:
(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) I only
(d) II only