Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

Important Questions Class 10

Please refer to Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Social Science Important Questions with solutions provided below. These questions and answers have been provided for Class 10 Social Science based on the latest syllabus and examination guidelines issued by CBSE, NCERT, and KVS. Students should learn these problem solutions as it will help them to gain more marks in examinations. We have provided Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science for all chapters in your book. These Board exam questions have been designed by expert teachers of Standard 10.

Class 10 Social Science Important Questions Outcomes of Democracy

Objective Type Questions

Question. In the context of democracies, which of the following ideas is correct? Democracies have successfully ………… .
(a) Eliminated conflicts among people
(b) Eliminated economic inequalities among people
(c) Eliminated differences of opinion about how marginalized sections are to be treated
(d) Rejected the idea of political inequality
Answer : (d) Rejected the idea of political inequality

Question. Why is the democratic government regarded as a better choice?
(a) It promotes equality among citizens
(b) It ensures economic development
(c) It provides a method to resolve conflict
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer : (d) Both (a) and (c)

Question. On which of the following factors does economic development of a country depend?
(a) Cooperation from other countries
(b) The number of rich citizens in the country
(c) Political priorities adopted by the country
(d) All of these
Answer : (a) Cooperation from other countries

Question. In the following image diverse demands are shown in a democracy. Which of the following options best signifies this cartoon? Identify.

Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

(a) Demand for separate state from Democratic Government.
(b) Democratic Government is facing territorial issues with the bordering states.
(c) Democratic Government is coping with multiple pressures through accommodation.
(d) Democratic Government accepts demands based on separate state.
Answer : (c) Democratic Government is coping with multiple pressures through accommodation.

Question. If a government is providing its citizens a right and means to examine the process of decision, then we get which type of government?
(a) A unstable government
(b) An accountable government
(c) A stable government
(d) A transparent government
Answer : (b) An accountable government

Question. Which one of the following is not the feature of Democracy? Identify.
(a) Election
(b) Rule of law
(c) Independent Judiciary
(d) Preference to a particular religion
Answer : (d) Preference to a particular religion

Question. Which factor is often missing from a non-democratic government? Identify.
(a) Efficiency
(b) Effectiveness
(c) Transparency
(d) All of these
Answer : (c) Transparency

Question. Which of these statement is incorrect regarding the non-democratic regimes?
(a) These do not have to bother about public opinion.
(b) These take less time to arrive at a decision.
(c) Principle of individual dignity has a legal force.
(d) These often suppress internal social differences.
Answer : (c) Principle of individual dignity has a legal force.

Question. Which feature of democracy is common in most countries of the world?
(a) They have a formal constitution.
(b) They hold elections regularly.
(c) They guarantee the rights of citizens.
(d) All of these
Answer : (d) All of these

Question. Match the following:

Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

Codes
(a) A – 3, B – 1, C – 2
(b) A – 2, B – 1, C – 3
(c) A – 3, B – 2, C – 1
(d) A – 1, B – 3, C – 2
Answer : (a) A – 3, B – 1, C – 2

Question. Following image shows that world’s wealth is owned by few people. Which options are more appropriate in context of democracy?

Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

(a) It is reasonable to expect democracies to reduce economic disparities.
(b) In democracy all citizens have a share in wealth and lead a better life.
(c) Democracy leads to a just distribution of goods and opportunities.
(d) Democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities.
Answer : (d) Democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities.

Question. Identify the correct statement about democracy.
(a) It is a good form of government due to lesser corruption.
(b) It ensures higher rate of economic growth.
(c) It is rule by majority; therefore it’s a good government.
(d) It respects the individual dignity of citizens.
Answer : (d) It respects the individual dignity of citizens.

Question. What is the most basic outcome of democracy?
(a) Significant decision-making
(b) Answerability to the citizens
(c) Powerful, repressive governance
(d) None of these
Answer : (b) Answerability to the citizens

Question. Choose the correctly matched pair from the following
(a) Belgium — Here majority has suppressed the internal social differences with dictatorship.
(b) Sri Lanka — Here majority worked with the minority to produce a harmonious social life.
(c) India — Democracy has strengthened the claims of the disadvantaged and discriminated castes for equal status and opportunities.
(d) Bangladesh — More that half of its population is rich and prosperous.
Answer : (c) India — Democracy has strengthened the claims of the disadvantaged and discriminated castes for equal status and opportunities.

Question. To measure democracies on the basis of expected outcomes, which of the following practices and institutions would one look for?
(a) Regular, free and fair elections
(b) Open public debate on major policies
(c) Citizens’ right to information about the government
(d) All of the above
Answer : (d) All of the above

Question. Democracy is based on the ideas of ……… .
(a) Freedom and Rights
(b) Negotiation
(c) Deliberation
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer : (d) Both (b) and (c)

Assertion-Reason Questions

Direction : Each of these questions contains two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, any one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Question. Assertion (A) Democracy ensures that decision- making will be based on norms and procedures.
Reason (R) A citizen in a democracy who wants to know if a decision was taken through correct procedures can find this out easily.
Answer : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Question. Assertion (A) Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom to the individuals.
Reason (R) Democracies have successfully reduced economic disparities.
Answer : (c) A is true, but R is false

Question. Assertion (A) The democratic government will take more time to follow procedures before arriving at a decision.
Reason (R) Democratic government has followed procedures, its decisions may be both more acceptable to the people and more effective.
Answer : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Question. Assertion (A) Democracy transforms people from the status of a subject into that of a citizen.
Reason (R) Most individuals believe that their vote makes a difference to the way the governments run and to their own self-interest.
Answer : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Question. Assertion (A) Democracy is not simply a rule by majority of opinion.
Reason (R) In a democracy, majority always need to work with the minority so that governments can function to represent the general view.
Answer : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Short Answer Type Questions

Question. List the various aspects and qualifications which help in giving a clear definition of democracy.
Answer : The various aspects and qualifications which help in giving a clear definition of democracy are
◆ The rulers elected by the people must take all the major decisions.
◆ Elections must offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the existing rulers.
◆ Choice and opportunity should be available to all on an equal basis.

Question. How do democratic governments ensure transparency? Explain.
Answer : Democratic Governments ensures transparency through the following ways
◆ In a Democracy, people have the right to choose their representatives and exercise control over them. People have the right to participate in the process of decision making that affects them all. A democratic form of governance, thus, produces a government that is accountable and responsive to the needs of its citizens.
◆ Democracy allows discussion, which may delay the process of implementation, but in the long run, it serves as a healthy and productive way of decision making.
◆ Democracy also ensures that decision making is based on a set of norms and procedures. Therefore, in case, a citizen wishes to know if a decision was taken through correct and unbiased procedures, he/she has the opportunity to discover and find it out by examining the procedure in detail, thus, ensuring transparency.

Question. ‘‘Democracies accommodate various social divisions.’’ Support the statement.
Answer : Democracies accommodate various social divisions in the following ways
◆ Various disadvantaged and marginal social groups can express their grievances by which the government know about the injustice faced by these groups and can initiate some necessary steps to rectify it.
◆ Expressing various kinds of social division in politics can reduce the intensity of the differences. This leads to strengthen the democracy.
◆ Marginalised people can express their demands in a peaceful and constitutional way. In this way, they seek a fair position through elections. Thus, democracy becomes a best way to fight for recognition and accommodates diversity.

Question. When is democracy considered successful? Explain.
Answer : The democracy is considered successful when
◆ the rulers are elected by the people and take all major decision in favour of all people.
◆ elections offer a free choice and opportunity to the people.
◆ choice available to all the people is based on political equality.

Question. “There is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world.” Support the statement.
Answer : There is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world because
◆ Democracy can address all socio-economic and political problems.
◆ In democracy, there are regular and free election and there is always a scope for open public debate.
◆ Democracy is a people’s own government where rulers are elected by the people. People wish to be ruled by the representatives elected by them.
◆ Democracy is a legitimate government.

Question. ‘‘Non-democratic rulers can be very quick and efficient in decision-making and implementation.’’ Do you think with this feature of non-democratic government is a better government than other government? Explain.
Answer : Non-democratic rulers can be very quick and efficient in decision–making and implementation. But it is not a better government than other government. For example,
◆ A democratic government can take more time to take a decision as compared to other forms of government. The non-democratic governments can take decisions quickly. But there is a possibility that it is not accepted by all, as no procedure has been followed here.
◆ In democracy ‘transparency’ is very necessary. Here, the citizens has the rights to know the process of decision-making. This factor would often be missing from a non-democratic government. Thus, non-democratic government is not regarded as a better government than others.

Question. Explain any four ways in which democracies have been able to reduce inequality and poverty.
Answer : The ways in which democracies have been able to reduce inequality and poverty are
(i) Women have been given equal rights as those of men in most of the democratic countries like India.
(ii) Special efforts have been made to uplift the weaker sections of the society (like the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes), so that they could live with dignity and honour.
(iii) Democracies everywhere try to provide a fair share to every citizen in the natural resources of the country.
(iv) In almost all democratic countries of the world, poor people are given many concessions but richer classes are made to pay more income tax.

Question. “Democratic government is a legitimate government.” Explain.
Answer : Legitimate government is a government under which law and action of the government are revealed to the people and government function in a transparent manner.
The features of a democratic government that make it a legitimate government are
◆ In a democracy, the laws are applicable to all the citizen whether rich or poor.
◆ In a democracy, there is a political equality i.e. every vote counts equally.
◆ People have the right to challenge the government policies and actions. If the people are not satisfied with the working of the government they have the right to change it.

Question. Differentiate between Democratic and Non-Democratic form of Government.
Answer :

Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Social Science Important Questions
Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

Question. How is poverty a major challenge to Democracy? Explain.
Answer : Poverty is a major challenge to democracy as the democracies could not produce expected development. The inability of democracy to achieve higher economic development is one of the major challenges. If we consider all democracies and dictatorships for the fifty years between 1950 and 2000, dictatorships have a slightly higher rate of economic growth. Within democracies, there is a very high degree of inequalities. A small number of ultra-rich enjoy a highly disproportionate share of wealth and incomes. Those at the bottom of the society have very little to depend upon. Yet, democratically elected governments do not appear to address the question of poverty.

Question. ‘‘Democracies have had greater success in setting regular free and fair elections.’’ Analyse the Statement.
Answer : Democracies have had a greater success in setting regular free and fair elections in the following ways
◆ Every democracy holds elections and it has different political parties and guarantees the voting right of its citizens.
◆ Every citizen in democracy has the right to elect his leader and has the control over the rulers.
◆ In democracy whenever possible and necessary citizens participate in decision making that affects them.
◆ Democracy should practice regular, free and fair election. This differentiates democracy from other form of governments.

Question. “Some people think that democracy produces a less effective government.” Analyse the statement.
Answer : Some people think that democracy produces a less effective government because
◆ Democracies often frustrate the needs of the people and often ignore the demands of majority of a population.
◆ Most democracies fall short of elections that provide a fair chance to everyone and is subjecting every decision to public debate.
◆ Democratic governments do not have a very good record when it comes to sharing of information with citizens.
◆ Democracy is unable to achieve higher economic development.
◆ Democratically elected governments do not appear to address the question of poverty as expected by the citizens.

Question. List out some of the merits of democracy.
Answer : Democracy is considered to be the best form of government. The merits of democracy are
◆ It safeguards the social, economic and political interests of the individuals.
◆ It assures equality in all social, political and economic rights of the citizens.
◆ It improves the quality of decision making as decisions are taken by following a procedure.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question. Why is democracy not considered simply a rule of majority?
Answer : The democracy is not considered simply a rule of majority because
◆ In democratic set-up, the majority always needs to work with the minority, so that governments represent the general view.
◆ Majority and minority opinions are not permanent in democracy.
◆ The rule by majority does not become rule by majority community in terms of religion, race, linguistic groups, etc.
◆ Democracy remains democracy only when every citizen of a country has a chance of being majority at some point of time.
◆ If someone is barred from being in majority on the basis of birth, i.e. on the basis of caste and religion then the democratic rules are not applicable for that persons or groups.

Question. ‘‘Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual.’’ Justify this statement.
Answer : A democratic form of government stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual in the following ways
(i) Often conflict arises among individuals because some feel that they are not treated with equal respect in comparison to others. It is very common in non-democratic countries. However, in democratic countries such conflicts are recognized and resolved atleast in principle.
(ii) Most societies were historically male dominating. The status of women was not satisfactory. After long struggles by women, democracy throughout the world has recognised equal treatment and respect to women at least in principles. Thus in democracy, it becomes easier for women to wage a struggle against what is now unacceptable legally and morally for them.
(iii) Democracy in India strengtened the claims of the disadvantaged and discriminated castes for equal status and opportunity, which is not possible in any non-democratic country.
Thus, it can be concluded that democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual.

Question. “Democratic system is better than any other form of government.” Support the statement with examples.
Answer : Democracy or democratic system is a better form of government when compared with any other form of government because
◆ Democracy promotes equality among citizens. Every citizen of the country has equal rights before the law. All individuals have equal rights in electing their representatives.
◆ Democracy enhances the dignity of the individual. By giving its citizens equal rights, it enhances dignity and freedom of the individual. Democracy gives equal treatment and respect to women, disadvantaged and discriminated castes in our society.
◆ Democracy improves the quality of decision making. As there is open debate in major issues in democracy, quality of decisions is improved.
◆ Democracy provides a method to resolve conflicts. Democracy reduces the possibility of social tension which leads to peaceful social life. It allows room to correct mistakes.
◆ Democracy is a legitimate government. Democracy gets the popular support of the people by regular, free and fair elections.

Question. “Democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens.” Justify this statement.
Answer : Democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens in the following ways
◆ It is expected from democracy that it should produce a harmonious social life. Country like Beligium successfully negotiated difference among its ethnic populations. Democracy develops a procedure to conduct the competition which reduces the possibility of tensions becoming violent.
◆ Democracy tries to handle social differences, divisions and conflicts. Non-democratic regimes often neglects these problems and tries to suppress internal social differences.
◆ Democracy is not simply rule by majority opinion. Majority and minority opinions are not permanent things. The majority needs to work with the minority which is performed in democracy.
◆ In democracy every citizen has the freedom in terms of religion, race or linguistic group etc. Here rule by the majority does not denote rule by the majority community.
◆ In democracy every citizen has a chance of being in majority at some point of time. Nobody can be barred from being in majority on the basis of birth in democracy.

Question. How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
OR
“Democracies produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate governments.” Support the statement with suitable examples.
Answer : Democracies produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate governments in the following ways
◆ Accountable Government Democracy produces an accountable government as the people have the right to choose their representatives through the electoral process. These elected representatives form the government and participate in the decision-making process on behalf of the people. This is known as transparency. If these elected representatives do not
work in a proper way, people have a chance to not elect them in next election.
◆ Responsive Government Democracy produces a responsive government. As democratic government is elected by the people, it is people’s own government. It promotes the formation of public opinion and take care of the needs and expectation of the people.
◆ Legitimate Government Further, democratic government is a legitimate government because regular election after a fixed time is its key feature. It may be slow, less efficient but it is the people’s own legitimate government.

Question. Should democracy be judged by its outcome?
Answer : Democracy should be judged by its outcome because it opens the path of expectations, which is one of the criteria for judging any democratic country. The examination procedure of democracy is eternal, as it passes one test, it produces another test. It automatically gives rise to expectations as well as complaints by the people when they want to know about the functioning of democracy. The fact that people also complaint about democracy indicates the awareness and the ability of people to expect and to look critically at power holders and the high and the mighty. It transforms people from the status of a subject into that of a citizen. Most individuals today believe that their vote makes a difference to the way the government is run and to their own self-interest.

Question. ‘‘In actual life, democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities.’’ Explain the statement giving an example.
Answer : In actual life, democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities because the democracy does not guarantee economic development.
In most of the democracies, a small number of ultra-rich enjoy a highly disproportionate share of wealth and income. For example,
◆ In countries like South Africa and Brazil, the top 20% people take away more than 60 % of the national income. Unfortunately, those who are at the bottom of the society have a very little share (less than 3 %) to depend upon.
◆ In India, the elected government looks reluctant to take necessary steps for the upliftment of the large section of poor in our society.
◆ In Bangladesh, more than half of its population lives in poverty. People in several poor countries are now dependent on the rich countries even for food supplies.

Question. What are the demerits of democracy. Explain in detail.
Answer : The demerits of democracy are
◆ Unstable Government Lots of political parties are allowed to criticise the government and its policies. Sometimes, it leads to the downfall of the ruling party and re-elections in the country. This gives instability to the government.
◆ Slow and Inefficient Government The most common demerit of democracy is that, it is slow in its functioning. The decision-making process involves long debates and deliberations in the Parliament. This takes a lot of time before the decisions are actually taken.
◆ Incompetence Democracy gives every individual the right to voice his concern. As a result, everybody focusses on his personal interests and not the collective interests. This sometimes leads to incompetent and wrong selections of the candidates in the government.
◆ Role of Money in a Democracy Money plays an important role at the time of the elections. A lot of money is needed to organise demonstrations, public meetings and speeches. Those candidates are chosen in the elections, who can raise lot of money for the party.

Case Based Questions

Question. Read the case/source given and answer the following questions.

Perhaps more than development, it is reasonable to expect democracies to reduce economic disparities. Even when a country achieves economic growth, will wealth be distributed in such a way that all citizens of the country will have a share and lead a better life? Is economic growth in democracies accompanied by increased inequalities among the people? Or do democracies lead to a just distribution of goods and opportunities?
Democracies are based on political equality. All individuals have equal weight in electing representatives. Parallel to the process of bringing individuals into the political arena on an equal footing, we find growing economic inequalities. A small number of ultra-rich enjoy a highly disproportionate share of wealth and incomes. Not only that, their share in the total income of the country has been increasing. Those at the bottom of the society have very little to depend upon. Their incomes have been declining. Sometimes they find it difficult to meet their basic needs of life, such as food, clothing, house, education and health.
In actual life, democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities. The poor constitute a large proportion of our voters and no party will like to lose their votes. Yet democratically elected governments do not appear to be as keen to address the question of poverty as you would expect them to. The situation is much worse in some other countries. In Bangladesh, more than half of its population lives in poverty. People in several poor countries are now dependent on the rich countries even for food supplies.

(i) Why it is expected that democracy will reduce the economic disparities?
Answer : It is expected that democracy will reduce the economic disparity among its citizens as it is a rule of majority and is based on political equality.

(ii) Infer the reason of inability of democracy to achieve higher economic development.
Answer : Democracy is unable to achieve higher economic development as economic development of a country depends on several factors like country’s population size, global situation, economic priorities, cooperation from other countries etc and democracy can not control all these factors.

(iii) Why do some poor countries depend on the rich countries ?
Answer : People in poor countries depends on the grants of rich countries as democratically elected government`is not interested to remove the disparity between the rich and poor in the society. Sometimes the poor find it difficult to meet their basic needs, like, food, clothing, house, etc. Poor people in some countries are even dependent on the rich countries for food supplies.

Question. Read the case/source given and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct option.

If democracies are expected to produce good governments, then is it not fair to expect that they would also produce development? Evidence shows that in practice many democracies did not fulfil this expectation. If you consider all democracies and all dictatorships for the fifty years between 1950 and 2000, dictatorships have slightly higher rate of economic growth. The inability of democracy to achieve higher economic development worries us. But this alone cannot be reason to reject democracy.
As you have already studied in economics, economic development depends on several factors: country’s population size, global situation, cooperation from other countries, economic priorities adopted by the country, etc. However, the difference in the rates of economic development between less developed countries with dictatorships and democracies is negligible. Overall, we cannot say that democracy is a guarantee of economic development. But we can expect democracy not to lag behind dictatorships in this respect. When we find such significant difference in the rates of economic growth between countries under dictatorship and democracy, it is better to prefer democracy as it has several other positive outcomes.

(i) How can the poor get a voice for a better share in a nation? Identify the correct option.
(a) When they will be given proper representation.
(b) When they will get a chance to participate in decision-making process.
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) When they will be given adequate resources and facilities.
Answer : (c) Both (a) and (b)

(ii) On which of the following factors the economic growth of a country depends? Identify from the given options.
(a) Territory or area of the country
(b) Global Scenario
(c) Size of the country’s population
(d) Cooperation among the various nations
Answer : (d) Cooperation among the various nations

(iii) Why should the gains of economic growth be evenly distributed? Identify the reason from the given options.
(a) To make an economically even society
(b) To promote the idea of social justice
(c) To reduce inequality in the society
(d) All of the above
Answer : (a) To make an economically even society

(iv) What can poor countries do to receive a greater share in the world’s wealth? Choose the correct option with reference to the above context.
(a) They should take initiatives to strengthen their internal democracy.
(b) They should get united to fight for the cause.
(c) They should exploit their own available natural resources.
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer : (d) Both (a) and (b)

(v) Democracy appeals to some of our deep values. Why democracy is favored more than any other form of government?
(a) It strives to promote equality and social justice.
(b) It provides solutions to all problems.
(c) It provides scope for correction of mistakes.
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer : (d) Both (a) and (c)

(vi) Why economic growth is essential for a country? Choose the correct option:
(a) As it increases state capacity and the supply of public goods.
(b) As it benefits the marginal sections of the society.
(c) Help in reduction of economic disparities in a country.
(d) All of the above
Answer : (a) As it increases state capacity and the supply of public goods.

Question. Read the cases/sources given and answer the following questions.

Source A Democracy is Accountable

There are some things that democracy must provide. In a democracy, we are most concerned with ensuring that people will have the right to choose their rulers and people will have control over the rulers. Whenever possible and necessary, citizens should be able to participate in decision making, that affects them all. Therefore, the most basic outcome of democracy should be that it produces a government that is accountable to the citizens, and responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens.

(i) Evaluate the effectiveness of accountability of democracy.
Answer : Democracy produces a government that is accountable to its citizenas as in democracy people have the right to choose their rulers and have control over them. In this way, citizen are able to participate in decision making procedure.

Source B Transparency in Democracy

Let us think in terms of costs. Imagine a government that may take decisions very fast. But it may take decisions that are not accepted by the people and may therefore face problems. In contrast, the democratic government will take more time to follow procedures before arriving at a decision. But because it has followed procedures, its decisions may be both more acceptable to the people and more effective.
So, a citizen who wants to know if a decision was taken through the correct procedures can find this out. She has the right and the means to examine the process of decision making. This is known as transparency. This factor is often missing from a non-democratic government. Therefore, when we are trying to find out the outcomes of democracy, it is right to expect democracy to produce a government that follows procedures and is accountable to the people.

(ii) To what extent democracy is transparent? Give reasons.
Answer : Democracy is transparent as it provide citizen the rights and means to examine the process of decision making. This is not available in non-democratic state. In democracy, government develops mechanism for citizens to take part in decision making when it is possible.

Source C Democracy is Better than Non-Democracy

Democracies have had greater success in setting up regular and free elections and in setting up conditions for open public debate. But most democracies fall short of elections that provide a fair chance to everyone and in subjecting every decision to public debate.
Democratic governments do not have a very good record when it comes to sharing information with citizens. All one can say in favour of democratic regimes is that they are much better than any non-democratic regime in these respects.

(iii) To what extent democracy is better than non-democracy?
Answer : Democracy is better than the non-democratic government as in democracy people get free and fair elections through which they apply their rights to choose their leaders.