MCQ Questions Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 11 Economics

Please refer to MCQ Questions Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 11 Economics with answers provided below. These multiple-choice questions have been developed based on the latest NCERT book for class 11 Economics issued for the current academic year. We have provided MCQ Questions for Class 11 Economics for all chapters on our website. Students should learn the objective based questions for Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence in Class 11 Economics provided below to get more marks in exams.

Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence MCQ Questions

Please refer to the following Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence MCQ Questions Class 11 Economics with solutions for all important topics in the chapter.

MCQ Questions Answers for Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 11 Economics

Question. Which of the following was the major occupation on the eve of independence?
(a) Industry
(b) Services
(c) Agriculture
(d) None of these

Question. What was the life expectancy at birth in India on the eve of Independence?
(a) 44 years
(b) 50 years
(c) 60 years
(d) All of these 

Question. Occupational structure refers to 
(a) Distribution of working force among different occupations
(b) Nature of different occupations
(c) Size of working force in a country
(d) Number of people living in a country

Question.————— means production of crops for sale in the market rather than for self-consumption. 
(a) Commercialization of agriculture
(b) Commercialization of vegetable
(c) Commercialization of fruits
(d) All of the above

Question.————- refers to the average number of years for which people are expected to live? 
(a) Infant mortality
(b) Life expectancy
(c) Low life expectancy
(d) None of these

Question. The British introduced the Railways in India in the year _________.
(a) 1805
(b) 1855
(c) 1850
(d) 1860 

Question. The second stage of demographic transition began;
(a) after 1921
(b) before 1921
(c) from 1921
(d) none of the above

Question. The export surplus during the British rule was used to:
(a) import invisible items
(b) make payments for expenses incurred by an office setup by the colonial government in Britain.
(c) meet the expenses on War fought by the British government
(d) all of the above

Question. The first official census was conducted in the  year
(a) 1921
(b) 1951
(c) 1881
(d) 1851 

Question. The public sector during the British rule, remained confined to the following areas of operation:
(a) railways
(b) power generation
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above 

Question. The stagnation in agriculture was caused mainly due to:
(a) systems of land settlement
(b) commercialisation of agriculture
(c) zamindari system
(d) all of the above 

Question. Identify the economist who did not provide any estimate about the national and per capita income during the colonial period:
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) V.K.R.V. Rao
(c) Horace Secrist
(d) Findlay Shirras 

Question. Indian economy on the eve of Independence displayed the following characteristics:
(a) colonial
(b) stagnant
(c) backward
(d) all of the above 

Question. What was the nature of the Indian economy on the eve of independence?
(a) Stagnant
(b) Backward
(c) Underdeveloped
(d) All of these 

Question. One of the following statements about the Indian economy is not true. Identify the statement:
(a) Indian economy was flourishing before the advent of British.
(b) British developed the railway system in India for their own benefit.
(c) India had a sound industrial base under the British.
(d) India’s foreign trade throughout the colonial period was marked by a large export surplus. 

Question. In which of the following sectors is manufacturing activity included?
(a) Primary
(b) Tertiary
(c) Secondary
(d) All of these

Question. Where was the first iron and steel company established?
(a) Kolkata
(b) Jamshedpur
(c) Patna
(d) Ranchi 

Question. Which year was considered as the year of the great divide?
(a) 1921
(b) 1947
(c) 1951
(d) 1931

Question. Occupational structure refers to:
(a) the total workforce of a country
(b) the distribution of working persons across different industries and sectors
(c) population of a country
(d) None of the above

Assertion Reason Based Questions :

Question. Assertion Postal services in colonial India were replaced by the expensive electric
Reason – Electric telegraph was introduced primarily to serve the Britisher’s interest. 
Select the correct alternative from the following :-
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are True and Reason is the correct explanation of assertion
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are True and Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true

Question. Assertion (A): The two important industries which were adversely affected by partition were Cotton textile and Jute industry. 
Reason (R): India faced problem of rehabilitation of large number of refugees from Pakistan
Select the correct alternative from the following:-
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

Question. Assertion (A): The British introduced the railways in India in 1850 and it is considered as one of their most important contributions. 
Reason (R): Along with the development of roads and railways, the colonial dispensation also took measures for developing the inland trade and sea lanes.
Select the correct alternative from the following :-
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

True or False :

Question. The British introduced the railways in India in ________

Question. The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were concerned more with the protection and promotion of the economic interests of India.

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